Enable or Disable Outlook caching based on the user’s location

The following script will use the user’s AD city and the default gateway to determine if a user is in their home office or visiting an office. If the script determines that the user is not in their home office, it will automatically disable Outlook caching and vice versa for a user that is in their home office.

In order for the script to work, you will need to use the cities listed in AD for your $CurrentLocation switch. Similar to the example below, you will also have to copy your default gateways inside of the switch.

<#  

.SYNOPSIS  
    Caches a user's mailbox based on machine type or location  

.NOTES  
    File Name  : OutlookCaching.ps1  
    Author     : Jose Espitia
    Requires   : PowerShell V5
    Version    : Version 1.00

#>
if($env:COMPUTERNAME -like "*-D") {    
    # Get Default Gateway
    $CurrentDefaultGateway = (Get-WmiObject Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration) | foreach { $_.DefaultIPGateway }

    # Find Machine's Location
    $CurrentLocation = switch ($CurrentDefaultGateway) { 
            10.101.1.1 {"Orlando"} 
            10.102.1.1 {"Miami"} 
            10.103.1.1 {"Atlanta"} 
            10.104.1.1 {"New York City"}
            10.105.1.1 {"Denver"}
            10.106.1.1 {"Austin"}
            10.107.1.1 {"Los Angeles"}
            10.108.1.1 {"Las Vegas"}
            10.109.1.1 {"Seattle"} 
    }

    # Get User's Info
    $objSearcher = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher
    $objSearcher.SearchRoot = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry
    $objSearcher.Filter = "(&(objectCategory=User)(SAMAccountName=$env:USERNAME))"
    $objSearcher.SearchScope = "Subtree"
    $obj = $objSearcher.FindOne()
    $UsersHome = $obj.Properties["l"]

    # Determine if user is in their home office
    if($UsersHome -match $CurrentLocation) {
        cmd /c REG ADD "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Cached Mode" /v Enable /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
    }
    else {
        cmd /c REG ADD "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Cached Mode" /v Enable /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f

    }
}

Registry Keys for Windows 10 Privacy Settings

The following registry keys in this post control the privacy settings in Windows 10 1607. These settings can be found in the GUI by going to SETTINGS\PRIVACY.
Read more

Pin shortcuts to a user in a specific Active Directory group.

The following Powershell script will pin the Chrome shortcut to the Windows 10 start menu for anyone inside of a specific Active Directory group. In order to pin to the start menu, you will need to verify if your shortcut can be pinned through the GUI. To check this, you can right click your shortcut and see if you have “Pin to Start” available in your context menu. If you do not see this, then you may want to try copying the shortcut to:
%PROGRAMDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs

In order to configure the script, you will need to provide values for the following variables:
$Group = YOUR AD GROUP
$Shortcut = “THE SHORTCUT NAME WITH THE EXTENSION”
$Location = “THE SHORTCUT’S LOCATION”

# Variables that need to be set
$Group = "YOUR AD GROUP HERE"
$Shortcut = "Google Chrome.lnk"
$Location = "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs"


# Get User's Info
$objSearcher = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher
$objSearcher.SearchRoot = New-Object System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry
$objSearcher.Filter = "(&(objectCategory=User)(SAMAccountName=$env:USERNAME))"
$objSearcher.SearchScope = "Subtree"
$obj = $objSearcher.FindOne()
$User = $obj.Properties["distinguishedname"]

# Get Group Info
$objSearcher.Filter = "(&(objectCategory=group)(SamAccountname=$Group))"
$objSearcher.SearchScope = "Subtree"
$obj = $objSearcher.FindOne()
[String[]]$Members = $obj.Properties["member"]

If ($Members -contains $User) { 
    $object= New-Object -ComObject shell.application
    $folder = $object.Namespace("$Location")
    $file= $folder.parsename("$Shortcut")
    $file.InvokeVerb('pintostartscreen')  
}

How to remove “Scan with Windows Defender” from the Context Menu

The following short batch script will automatically remove “Scan with Windows Defender” from the context menu for files, folders and drives in Windows 10.

:: Removes Windows Defender from the Context Menu for Files
REG DELETE HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\EPP /F
:: Removes Windows Defender from the Context Menu for Folders
REG DELETE HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\EPP /F
:: Removes Windows Defender from the Context Menu for Drives
REG DELETE HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\EPP /F

How to exclude specific applications with Lumension Endpoint Security

Open the Windows Registry Editor on the client machine.
Navigate to:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\sk\Parameters.

Create a new DWORD (32-bit) value.
The NAME is the file path to the driver \application that you want to exclude, for example if you are excluding the Skype application:
For 64 bit: C:\Program Files (x86)\Skype\Phone\Skype.exe
For 32 bit: C:\Program Files\Skype\Phone\Skype.exe

The Value data is 0 (zero)
Restarting the application or the machine may be required for the change to take effect.
The application specified in the registry entry name will be excluded from protection by Lumension Endpoint Security.

You can of course automate this task by running something like this:

:: Set the file you would like to exclude
SET EXCLUSION="C:\Program Files\Skype\Phone\Skype.exe"

REG ADD "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\sk\Parameters" /v %EXCLUSION% /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f

Automate your BIOS update in MDT

This universal script will automate your BIOS updates in MDT. In order for this script to work, you will need to configure your MDT deployment share with the following folder structure:
DeploymentShare$\Scripts\Custom\BIOS

Inside of the BIOS folder, you will need a folder for each model that you are supporting in your deployment. The folder names must match the model name that MDT queries with ZTIGather.
You can run wmic computersystem get model to get this value.

Folder Structure Example:
DeploymentShare$\Scripts\Custom\BIOS\10HY002AUS
DeploymentShare$\Scripts\Custom\BIOS\HP EliteBook 8560w

Inside of these folders, you will need to place all the files needed to install your BIOS update. You will also need to create custom files needed to silently install and determine the latest BIOS version.

1st File: BIOS.txt
In this txt file, you will place the BIOS version of the update. This is used to compare the BIOS version installed on the machine and the latest update version.
Example: FBKTCCAUS

2nd File: UpgradeBIOS.cmd
In this file you will add all the commands needed to silently install your BIOS update.
Example:

REM Setting Current Directory
cd "%~dp0"
WINUPTP.exe -s

Once you have the the folder structure completed, you will want to add a Reboot task to your Task Sequence. With this task, you will need to add an if statement with the following configuration:

Reboot Task Configuration

And now for the actual Powershell script!

# Load MDT Task Sequence Environment and Logs
$TSenv = New-Object -COMObject Microsoft.SMS.TSEnvironment
$logPath = $tsenv.Value("LogPath")
$logFile = "$logPath\BIOS_Update.log"
 
# Start the logging 
 
Write-Output "Logging to $logFile." > $logFile
 
# Collect data
Write-Output "Collecting Data" >> $logFile
$ScriptRoot = (Get-location).Path
$Model = $TSenv.Value("Model")
$CompBiosVersion = (Get-WmiObject WIN32_BIOS).SMBIOSBIOSVersion
$CurrentBiosVersion = Get-Content "$ScriptRoot\$Model\BIOS.txt"
$Installer = "UpgradeBIOS.cmd"

try {
    Test-Path $CurrentBiosVersion -ErrorAction Stop
}
catch {
    Write-Output "BIOS.txt does not exist!" >> $logFile
}

Write-Output "Copying $ScriptRoot\$Model to C:\Temp\$Model" >> $logFile
Copy-Item "$ScriptRoot\$Model" "C:\Temp\$Model" -Force -Recurse
 
# Checking for BIOS update
if($CompBiosVersion.replace(' ' , '') -eq $CurrentBiosVersion.replace(' ' , '')) {
    Write-Output "BIOS is up to date." >> $logFile
    Exit
}
else {
    Write-Output "Updating BIOS $CompBiosVersion to $CurrentBiosVersion." >> $logFile
    Start-Process "cmd.exe" "/c C:\Temp\$Model\$Installer" -Wait
    $tsenv.Value("NeedReboot") = "YES"
    Write-Output "Update has been completed successfully." >> $logFile
    Exit
}

How to enable used space encryption using Invoke-MbamClientDeployment.ps1

First and foremost, if you have not had a chance to read the latest Technet article on how to enable BitLocker by using MBAM, please do so here!

It is an excellent guide that explains how to configure MBAM and Bitlocker inside of MDT. Unfortunately the guide does not explain how to enable used space encryption when you are not pre-provisioning your drive. It’s actually pretty simple and can be done by just modifying the registry.

Now I’m assuming that you have Invoke-MbamClientDeployment.ps1 in your task sequence but if you have not set everything up, please read the Technet article that I referenced earlier.

In your task sequence, please navigate to the step that calls Invoke-MbamClientDeployment.ps1. If you followed the Technet guide, the task name should be “Configure BitLocker for MBAM”. Now go ahead and add a Run Command Line step before the “Configure BitLocker for MBAM” step. Let’s name this step “Enable Used Space Encryption”.

In the command line field, you will want to enter the following command:

reg.exe add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\FVE /v OSEncryptionType /t REG_DWORD /d 2 /f

And.. That’s it!

How to configure your Windows 10 default file associations in MDT

You will first need to configure all your file associations on a test machine. Once this has been done, you will want to run the following command to export your file associations:

Dism.exe /Online /Export-DefaultAppAssociations:%USERPROFILE%\Documents\DefaultAppAssociations.xml

The XML file will be exported to your Documents folder

Now you will want to place the XML file that we just exported into your Scripts folder inside of your MDT Deployment Share.

Once that is done, launch MDT and open your deployment task sequence. Locate the PostInstall folder and add a command line task above the Inject Drivers task.


Set File Associations
Set File Associations - 2

Lets go ahead and name the task Set File Associations. In the command line field, insert the following command:

Dism.exe /Image:%OSDisk%\ /Import-DefaultAppAssociations:%SCRIPTROOT%\DefaultAppAssociations.xml

Now you’re all set!

Query Available Windows Updates

The following script will allow you to query your available Windows Updates in Powershell and it will export it to a CSV file.

#Specify the location of where you want the CSV to be saved (Ex:\\Fileshare)
$location = "\\SHARE"

$MSsearch = New-Object -ComObject Microsoft.Update.Searcher
$Pending = $MSsearch.Search("IsInstalled=0") 
$Update = $Pending.Updates

$Title = $Update | Select-Object Title | foreach { $_.Title } 

$timeformat= "MM-dd"
$date = (Get-Date).ToString($timeformat)

if($Update.Count -eq 0) {
    Write-Host "There are no updates available for $env:Computername"
}

else {
  
    foreach($titles in $title){
        $kb = $titles.split('(')[-1].replace(')','')
        if($kb -like "kb*") {
            $table = New-Object –TypeName PSObject -Property @{ 
                'Title' = $Titles 
                'URL' = "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/$kb" 
            }
        }
        else {
            $table = New-Object –TypeName PSObject -Property @{ 
                    'Title' = $Titles 
                    'URL' = "Not Available" 
            }
        }
        $table | Select-Object Title, URL | Export-CSV -NoTypeInformation -Append "$location\Report.xml"
    }
    
}

How to reinstall all of the default Windows 10 apps

This short loop will reinstall all the default Windows 10 apps.

$pkgname = Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers | foreach { $_.packagefullname }
foreach($name in $pkgname) {
    Add-AppxPackage -register "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\$name\AppxManifest.xml" -DisableDevelopmentMode
}